LaTeX预编译技术
目录：
参考的文章
待解决的问题
- 无法让报错信息同步到VSC
- 无法使用xelatex，会报错。
我的VSC配置
其中编译相关代码在setting.json的23-133行"latex-workshop.latex.tools"和"latex-workshop.latex.recipes"项。
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| [ | |
| { | |
| "id": "DavidAnson.vscode-markdownlint", | |
| "name": "vscode-markdownlint", | |
| "publisher": "DavidAnson", | |
| "version": "0.37.2" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "id": "donjayamanne.githistory", | |
| "name": "githistory", | |
| "publisher": "donjayamanne", | |
| "version": "0.6.14" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "id": "James-Yu.latex-workshop", | |
| "name": "latex-workshop", | |
| "publisher": "James-Yu", | |
| "version": "8.14.0" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "id": "MS-CEINTL.vscode-language-pack-zh-hans", | |
| "name": "vscode-language-pack-zh-hans", | |
| "publisher": "MS-CEINTL", | |
| "version": "1.51.2" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "id": "ms-python.python", | |
| "name": "python", | |
| "publisher": "ms-python", | |
| "version": "2020.11.371526539" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "id": "ms-toolsai.jupyter", | |
| "name": "jupyter", | |
| "publisher": "ms-toolsai", | |
| "version": "2020.11.372831992" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "id": "ms-vscode-remote.remote-wsl", | |
| "name": "remote-wsl", | |
| "publisher": "ms-vscode-remote", | |
| "version": "0.51.4" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "id": "ms-vscode.cpptools", | |
| "name": "cpptools", | |
| "publisher": "ms-vscode", | |
| "version": "1.1.2" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "id": "ms-vscode.powershell", | |
| "name": "powershell", | |
| "publisher": "ms-vscode", | |
| "version": "2020.6.0" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "id": "nonoroazoro.syncing", | |
| "name": "syncing", | |
| "publisher": "nonoroazoro", | |
| "version": "3.1.0" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "id": "shigma.vscode-wl", | |
| "name": "vscode-wl", | |
| "publisher": "shigma", | |
| "version": "1.7.3" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "id": "streetsidesoftware.code-spell-checker", | |
| "name": "code-spell-checker", | |
| "publisher": "streetsidesoftware", | |
| "version": "1.10.0" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "id": "VisualStudioExptTeam.vscodeintellicode", | |
| "name": "vscodeintellicode", | |
| "publisher": "VisualStudioExptTeam", | |
| "version": "1.2.10" | |
| } | |
| ] |
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| { | |
| "files.autoSave": "afterDelay", | |
| "files.associations": { | |
| "*.make": "makefile" | |
| }, | |
| "editor.multiCursorModifier": "alt", | |
| "editor.suggestSelection": "first", | |
| "editor.acceptSuggestionOnEnter": "smart", | |
| "editor.insertSpaces": false, | |
| "editor.wordWrap": "on", | |
| "workbench.activityBar.visible": true, | |
| "extensions.showRecommendationsOnlyOnDemand": true, | |
| "git.autofetch": true, | |
| "git.enableSmartCommit": true, | |
| "git.confirmSync": false, | |
| "vsintellicode.modify.editor.suggestSelection": "automaticallyOverrodeDefaultValue", | |
| "python.languageServer": "Microsoft", | |
| "C_Cpp.intelliSenseCacheSize": 512, | |
| "window.zoomLevel": 0, | |
| "diffEditor.ignoreTrimWhitespace": true, | |
| "latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer": "external", | |
| "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.command": "D:/Program Files/PDF相关/SumatraPDF-3.2-64/SumatraPDF-3.2-64.exe", | |
| "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.args":[ | |
| "-inverse-search", | |
| "code.cmd -r -g \"%f\":%l", | |
| "%PDF%" | |
| ], | |
| "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.command": "D:/Program Files/PDF相关/SumatraPDF-3.2-64/SumatraPDF-3.2-64.exe", | |
| "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.args": [ | |
| "-forward-search", | |
| "%TEX%", | |
| "%LINE%", | |
| "%PDF%" | |
| ], | |
| "latex-workshop.view.pdf.internal.synctex.keybinding": "double-click", | |
| "latex-workshop.intellisense.package.enabled": true, | |
| "latex-workshop.intellisense.unimathsymbols.enabled": true, | |
| "latex-workshop.latex.tools": [ | |
| { | |
| // 编译工具和命令 | |
| "name": "xelatex", | |
| "command": "xelatex", | |
| "args": [ | |
| "-synctex=1", | |
| "-interaction=nonstopmode", | |
| "-file-line-error", | |
| "-pdf", | |
| "%DOCFILE%" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "name": "pdflatex", | |
| "command": "pdflatex", | |
| "args": [ | |
| "-synctex=1", | |
| "-interaction=nonstopmode", | |
| "-file-line-error", | |
| "%DOCFILE%" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "name": "pdflatex-precompile", | |
| "command": "pdflatex", | |
| "args": [ | |
| "-ini", | |
| "-jobname=\"cfg\"", | |
| "-interaction=nonstopmode", | |
| "&pdflatex mylatexformat.ltx", | |
| "%DOCFILE%.tex" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "name": "pdflatex-later-compile", | |
| "command": "pdflatex", | |
| "args": [ | |
| "-interaction=nonstopmode", | |
| "%DOCFILE%" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "name": "latexmk", | |
| "command": "wsl latexmk", | |
| "args": [ | |
| "-xelatex", | |
| "-synctex=1", | |
| "-interaction=nonstopmode", | |
| "-file-line-error", | |
| "-logfilewarninglist", | |
| "%DOCFILE%" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "name": "bibtex", | |
| "command": "bibtex", | |
| "args": [ | |
| "%DOCFILE%" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "name": "TeXLive Install-on-fly", | |
| "command": "texliveonfly", | |
| "args": [ | |
| "--compiler=xelatex", | |
| "%DOCFILE%" | |
| ] | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [ | |
| { | |
| "name": "latexmk", | |
| "tools": [ | |
| "latexmk" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "name": "xelatex", | |
| "tools": [ | |
| "xelatex" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "name": "xe->bib->xe->xe", | |
| "tools": [ | |
| "xelatex", | |
| "bibtex", | |
| "xelatex", | |
| "xelatex" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "name": "pdf precompile", | |
| "tools": [ | |
| "pdflatex-precompile" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "name": "pdf later compile", | |
| "tools": [ | |
| "pdflatex", | |
| "bibtex", | |
| "pdflatex", | |
| "pdflatex" | |
| ] | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "latex-workshop.intellisense.file.base": "file relative", | |
| "cSpell.userWords": [ | |
| "Chengyang", | |
| "Qian", | |
| "SJTU", | |
| "extremal", | |
| "infimum", | |
| "injective", | |
| "nilpotent", | |
| "nonnegatively", | |
| "nonsingular", | |
| "semigroup", | |
| "submatrix", | |
| "submodule", | |
| "subring", | |
| "supremum", | |
| "surjective", | |
| "unassociative", | |
| "unrooted" | |
| ], | |
| "explorer.confirmDelete": false, | |
| "editor.renderControlCharacters": false, | |
| "python.defaultInterpreterPath": "C:\\Program Files\\Python38\\python.exe", | |
| "latex-workshop.latex.autoBuild.interval": 2000, | |
| "jupyter.jupyterServerType": "local", | |
| "jupyter.sendSelectionToInteractiveWindow": true, | |
| "cSpell.enableFiletypes": [ | |
| "!python" | |
| ], | |
| } |
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| { | |
| // Place your snippets for latex here. Each snippet is defined under a snippet name and has a prefix, body and | |
| // description. The prefix is what is used to trigger the snippet and the body will be expanded and inserted. Possible variables are: | |
| // 1,2 for tab stops, 0forthefinalcursorposition,and{1:label}, ${2:another} for placeholders. Placeholders with the | |
| // same ids are connected. | |
| // Example: | |
| // "Print to console": { | |
| // "prefix": "log", | |
| // "body": [ | |
| // "console.log('$1');", | |
| // "$2" | |
| // ], | |
| // "description": "Log output to console" | |
| // } | |
| "Insert a begin-end pair": { | |
| "prefix": "beg", | |
| "body": [ | |
| "\\begin{$1}", | |
| "\t$0", | |
| "\\end{$1}" | |
| ], | |
| "description": "插入begin-end对\nInsert a begin-end pair" | |
| }, | |
| "Insert a pmatrix environment": { | |
| "prefix": "BPM", | |
| "body": [ | |
| "\\begin{pmatrix}", | |
| "\t$0", | |
| "\\end{pmatrix}" | |
| ], | |
| "description": "插入pmatrix环境" | |
| }, | |
| "Insert a proof environment": { | |
| "prefix": "BPR", | |
| "body": [ | |
| "\\begin{proof}", | |
| "\t$0", | |
| "\\end{proof}" | |
| ], | |
| "description": "插入proof环境" | |
| }, | |
| "Init code": { | |
| "prefix": "INIT", | |
| "body": [ | |
| "\\documentclass[a4paper,10pt]{article}", | |
| "% \\pagestyle{plain} % 文档样式; empty则底部不放置页码.", | |
| "", | |
| "% Basic Packages", | |
| "\\usepackage{amsmath,amsthm,amsfonts,amssymb,mathtools}", | |
| "", | |
| "% Label, Link", | |
| "\\usepackage[colorlinks]{hyperref}", | |
| "\\usepackage[capitalize]{cleveref}", | |
| "\\usepackage[notref,notcite]{showkeys} % 文档格式为final时自动禁用", | |
| "\\usepackage{url}", | |
| "\\newcommand{\\email}[1]{\\href{mailto:#1}{\\nolinkurl{#1}}}", | |
| "\\newcommand{\\OEIS}[1]{\\href{http://oeis.org/#1}{\\nolinkurl{#1}}}", | |
| "\\newcommand{\\doi}[1]{\\textsc{doi}: \\href{http://dx.doi.org/#1}{\\nolinkurl{#1}}}", | |
| "", | |
| "% Graph", | |
| "\\usepackage{tikz}", | |
| "\\usetikzlibrary{calc}", | |
| "\\usetikzlibrary{positioning}", | |
| "% \\usepackage{graphicx}", | |
| "% \\usepackage{subcaption} % 支持子图", | |
| "", | |
| "% Fonts", | |
| "% \\usepackage{mathrsfs} % 花体 \\mathscr", | |
| "% \\usepackage{bbm} % 空心体 \\mathbbm", | |
| "% \\usepackage{dsfont} % 空心体 \\mathds", | |
| "", | |
| "% Other packages", | |
| "% \\usepackage{ifthen} % 支持条件判断", | |
| "\\usepackage[toc,pages]{appendix} % 支持附录", | |
| "% \\usepackage[scheme=plain]{ctex}", | |
| "", | |
| "% New commands", | |
| "\\newcommand{\\eqgap}{\\;\\phantom{=}\\;} % 在align环境中对齐使用", | |
| "", | |
| "% Environments", | |
| "\\theoremstyle{plain}", | |
| "\\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[section]", | |
| "\\newtheorem{corollary}[theorem]{Corollary}", | |
| "\\newtheorem{lemma}[theorem]{Lemma}", | |
| "\\theoremstyle{definition}", | |
| "\\newtheorem{definition}[theorem]{Definition}", | |
| "\\newtheorem{example}[theorem]{Example}", | |
| "\\theoremstyle{remark}", | |
| "\\newtheorem{remark}[theorem]{Remark}", | |
| "\\newtheorem{conjecture}[theorem]{Conjecture}", | |
| "\\crefname{conjecture}{conjecture}{conjectures}", | |
| "", | |
| "% Change margin", | |
| "% % Method 1", | |
| "% \\addtolength{\\oddsidemargin}{-.875in}", | |
| "% \\addtolength{\\evensidemargin}{-.875in}", | |
| "% \\addtolength{\\textwidth}{1.75in}", | |
| "% \\addtolength{\\topmargin}{-.875in}", | |
| "% \\addtolength{\\textheight}{1.75in}", | |
| "% Method 2", | |
| "\\usepackage{geometry}", | |
| "\\geometry{a4paper,scale=0.8}", | |
| "", | |
| "\\begin{document}", | |
| "\t$0", | |
| "\\end{document}" | |
| ], | |
| "description": "初始代码" | |
| }, | |
| "text{if}": { | |
| "prefix": "TIF", | |
| "body": "\\text{if } $0", | |
| "description": "插入\\text{if }" | |
| }, | |
| "text{otherwise}": { | |
| "prefix": "TOTH", | |
| "body": "\\text{otherwise}$0", | |
| "description": "插入\\text{otherwise}" | |
| } | |
| } |